Last week I wrote in the Below the Fold section about the Snow property and a few town officials
mania for land banking. A few emails requested information about other recent land purchases made by the town.
From the archives of the Rockbottom Ramblings, I am pleased (others might not be so pleased) to reprint two articles I wrote about
the town's attempted purchase of the Cushing property.
A Cushing Property Retrospective:
town-wide schizophrenia prevails
Remember the Dawes property? In July, 2000, Special Town Meeting rejected spending $600,000 to purchase the Dawes property. The measure was also struck down at the polls. The fervor
over the purchase of the Dawes property created a palpable tension in town that simmered weeks after the ballot initiative
failed. Even today, five years later, bring up the Dawes property for discussion
in the right crowd and you can still feel the resentment some people harbor towards the town for not buying the property. Contrast that with the Cushing property debate and you approach something with the
intensity of a big yawn. A few tired letters to the editor was all the passion
that could be mustered.
If the town didn’t think the Dawes
property was worth spending $600,000 to prevent building 60 houses, how do you make the leap of logic that it is acceptable
to spend $1,758,050 to prevent the development of a dozen houses? Does that make sense?
For
one, the Dawes property lacked a neat and tidy concept. Oh, there were some warm
and fuzzy feelings about doing “something” with the Dawes property to help defray costs but town meeting was not
presented with anything as slick as the Cushing land development concept. Why
mercy me the conceptual plan provided soccer fields, affordable housing, open space, conservation land and all the motherhood,
apple pie and rye ergot it needed to pass town meeting. What did we buy? I’ve heard it said by some of the local wags that “we bought a pile of
rocks”. The land is difficult.
Some time ago, I fully realized the futility
of going to town meeting and I dismissed town meeting as an “archaic form of government” where “political
power effectively rests with a small segment of society”. I still believe that and nothing has changed my mind about attending town meeting even though I
found myself sitting in special town meeting with the singular purpose of voting “no” on the purchase of the Cushing
land.
I eagerly clutched my little green voting
card, sat and listened to the debate. Honestly, it wasn’t much of a debate. The only strong “NO” presentation was made by Greg Jones. Greg did a very good job of presenting the case for not purchasing the land but, to me, the handwriting
was on the wall. I thought to myself, the town has such a remarkable degree of
success with these ventures. There was not a single rude mention of the Kunnelius
property. Not a single mention of TPL.
Town meeting bought a nice little development concept, then. Those who
refuse to learn from history are doomed to repeat it.
A few people stood and talked about the
need for soccer fields and I honestly believe soccer fields are needed in Stow, but having once walked the Cushing land, its going
to take a lot of grading before anything approaching a flat field emerges from that topology.
Unless a serious amount of grading is
applied, I am positive, after a few years of playing youth soccer on that land will produce a cadre of exceptionally fit soccer
players—all with the downhill leg slightly longer than the other leg.
I found it amusing that our conservation
groups—once decrying and damning the loosening of Title V legislation, permitting greater development on land that was
once considered marginally developable, eagerly embraced the loosening of Title V restrictions so “they” could
pursue their own development plans.
My predications are
- When
the town steps into the shoes of the purchaser, they are going to find those shoes full of stones.
- The
Community Preservation Committee will return to the town, hat-in-hand for more money “to finish the project”.
- in the event that we
are unable to reach an agreement w/ the seller are we liable for her lost deal (as in the TPL/ Kunelius deal)?
- and given the large disparity
in the interpretations of the p&s are we likely to be unable to reach a deal?
“Ergot is a fungus blight that forms
hallucinogenic drugs in bread. Its victims can appear bewitched when they're
actually stoned. The victims of ergot might suffer paranoia and hallucinations, twitches and spasms, cardiovascular trouble.” It has been blamed for causing everything from the Salem witch hysteria to the French Revolution.
More on the Cushing property: Certainly a shoe full o’ stone.
In last week’s column I stated
the purchase price of the Dawes property was $600,000. Well, I was off a little—by
an order of nearly a magnitude. The purchase price of the Dawes land was $5,800,000. For $600,000 I would have bought the land myself.
I wish I could say it was a typo or blame my editor, but alas, the mistake was solely mine. When I sit down to write, I use my notes, and occasionally my notes are, to say the least—untidy. However, the point I was making in last week’s Ramblings is still valid—buying
the property made no sense.
I pondered, for a long time, how and
why the Cushing land acquisition sailed blithely through town meeting with only minimal opposition. Maybe, folks thought we were getting a good deal, but I came to the conclusion that town meeting was lulled
into a sense of complacency because the land developers were “us”— trusted members of our own community. I am sure the concept was neatly packaged and pre-sold to those people most likely
to attend town meeting.
I
will admit the concept had appeal. The town will not be dealing with some rude
auslander developer who’s coming to pillage our land. It is “we”
who are going to develop the land, and in doing so, “we” will accomplish all those wonderful things that were
promised at town meeting; preserve open space, build affordable housing, and level land for soccer fields.
At
special town meeting, we became all warm and fuzzy with this concept because it was our own neighbors, people like you and
me, who were going to become the dreaded land developer. This, folks, is a grand
and glorious experiment—an expensive experiment, and what a wonderful thing it is for our citizen-developers. They are experimenting with our money. We gave them a $1.7
million dollar chemistry set. As Walt Kelly said, in the famous comic strip Pogo,
“We have met the enemy and they are us.” The context is different,
but the sentiment is the same.
I am still not sure how the development
is going to happen. No one, to the best of my knowledge, exactly addressed that
question at town meeting. Are we going to create another citizen committee and
appoint “them” to become the general contractors, or are “we” going to sell the parcels to auslander
developers who will then apply for a “friendly” 40B permit. Considering
the constituency of egos on the Planning Board, I don’t think there is such a thing as a “friendly” 40B
permit, and there exists the real possibility the Planning Board will insist upon such odious restrictions and contingencies
that the property will remain undeveloped.
The whole concept of the town-as-a-developer
has a somewhat checkered past in the town’s history, with one success. Some
years ago, I recall the Conservation Trust ended up in the legal stewpot when they were sued by the landowners to whom they
subdivided and sold lot, and dare I mention the Kunelius land-- again? I recall
the Trust for Public Land representative stating numerous
times, at numerous meetings, that TPL had never defaulted (blah-blah-blah).
There is a first time for everything,
and now the town (we) might be holding the satchel for what might be a very expensive legal battle. Curiously enough, the Selectmen had been strongly advised by both Town Administrator Bill
Wrigley ,and then town counsel Jake Diemert, to require an indemnification clause in the contract that would
have held the town harmless had TPL defaulted. To further worsen my perception
of the whole town-as-a-developer concept, I recently
heard this wrong-headed sentiment being expressed about the horrendously poor decision not to insist the town be indemnified,
“Oh well, it won’t cost us much because the town’s insurance will pay.”
The only time the town has been successful as a developer was when the Stow Community Housing
Corporation was formed in 1981, and built Plantation and Pilot Grove Apartments. Oddly
enough, or maybe not so odd when you think about it, both projects were successful because they were financed and managed
completely outside of town government-- as a private corporation.
Last week, I wrote about the painful process that might occur when the town steps into the
shoes of the purchaser of land that is coming out of Chapter 61-- blisters and a shoe full o’ stone.
I went to the Stow Town Building and purchased a copy of the Cushing
purchase and sales agreement—now a matter of public record. I read and
re-read the document and gave it to several friends to read, none of whom were lawyers—for good reason. I wanted an English language interpretation of the document.
At Special Town Meeting, the landowner contended she was entitled to, in addition to the main
house lot, three additional lots of the landowner’s choosing. We interpreted
the agreement to say, that yes, the landowner is entitled to the main house lot, and two additional adjacent five acre lots
(“36 acres of land, as generally depicted as Parcel “A” on the plan attached hereto as Exhibit A”—which
was not attached to our copy of the agreement), and has the OPTION TO PURCHASE one additional “subdivided buildable
lot” at a discount rate. The landowner does not get to choose where that
lot is, only to choose from among the subdivided buildable lots that the developer designs.
The Purchase and Sales Agreement reads, “In event the Seller exercises the right to
retain the Lot in accordance with the provisions of this Paragraph, then the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount
equal to eighty (80%) of the average asking price of the subdivided lots (or equivalent units) in the development.” The keywords to us were the words the words “reduced” and “equal
to.”
Sitting around the fireplace and reading the purchase and sales agreement, our “panel
of experts” found it both enlightening and entertaining. We all agreed
there seems to be enough ambiguity in the purchase and sales agreement to allow a witch’s brew of costly litigation. Interestingly enough, at special town meeting Town Counsel stated that he and the
landowner had different interpretations of the agreement, but offered little in the way of details. Saddle up folks, Stow’s warm and
fuzzy “trust-me” government is again leading us into costly litigation.
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